Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the most common treatment for add. The drugs include stimulants such as methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They may also be nonstimulants, like clonidine and guanfacine.
Stimulant medication should not be used in patients who have active substance abuse problems but they can be considered in those who are in stable in remission. Combination therapy using antidepressants, particularly SSRIs, is an alternative option.
treating adult adhd boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin) or amphetamines which are similar medicines. The type of medicine prescribed depends on the biochemistry of each person and how they respond to it. It can take five to seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. Improved concentration, better memory, better sleep, and less impulse control are all indications that the medicine is working.
treating adult add in this class can have adverse effects, including reduced appetite and difficulty sleeping, and may increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some people with medical conditions, such as high blood pressure or heart disease should not take them. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases general practitioners, may prescribe stimulants. They are available in the form of tablets or pills or patches that go on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. If the dosage is too high, they may also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from causing a worsening of symptoms.
About 70-80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medications. The majority of children and adolescents find that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can report improvements.
The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of developing substance use disorders in later life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that the use of stimulants reduces the risk of acquiring substance addiction disorders during the adolescent years. However, this protective effect fades in the early years of adulthood.